Tag Archives: Home Ownership

Understanding Mortgage Insurance and CMHC

Do I really need mortgage insurance?

A down payment serves as a form of security– so the larger your down payment, the better. If you have a greater amount of equity built up in your home, unforeseen circumstances may be managed easier, and you’ll be less likely to default on your mortgage.

Lenders commonly group low mortgage rate shoppers that have a deposit between 5– 20 percent of the home purchase price into the “slightly higher risk” category. In order for the lender to protect against this increased risk, mortgage default insurance is required.

Best mortgage rate shoppers used to be able to secure 100 percent financing in Canada until October 2008 when the government stopped insuring zero down payment mortgages in an attempt to prevent a U.S. style housing crisis.

What is Mortgage Default Insurance?

Default Insurance, also referred to as mortgage loan insurance, offers protection to the mortgage lender. The lender generally requests this form of insurance for mortgage loans with a down payment of less than 20 %.

As of July 9, 2012, any Canadian mortgage rate requiring default insurance is capped at an amortization period of 25 years. This means 30-year mortgages are only a possibility for those placing more than 20 percent down (known as a conventional mortgage).

In the event that you default on your mortgage, the lender will go through the process of collecting the outstanding amount on the loan. If the outstanding loan is still not completely paid off after selling the home, then the insurer will likely provide the difference back to the lender.

Where do I get Mortgage Default Insurance?

This type of insurance is supplied by the government organization Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), along with private insurers.

What Will it Cost Me?

When the lender insures the loan, they transfer the insurance premium to the homeowner. The premium is a percentage of the mortgage value based on your Loan-to-Value ratio (LTV). This premium may be paid in a single lump sum or it can be included in your monthly mortgage payments. To calculate your Loan-to-Value ratio, take the mortgage amount and divide it by the property value.

Advantages of Having Default Insurance

It is a win-win situation for both the lender and potential homeowner as the insurance protects the lender and the borrower. The lender is able to provide the same great mortgage products and rates to borrowers that are at a slightly higher risk of default.

Disadvantages of Having Default Insurance

Default Insurance helps make it possible for a homeowner to buy a property with a lower down payment– this indicates they have little value in their home and they will end up paying even more interest on the home loan. If the homeowner would like protection they will need to purchase additional mortgage insurance.

Why Your Down Payment Matters

Is it actually that big of a deal?

All lenders assume that you will put some money down on your home purchase. The minimum down payment in Canada is 5 % of the purchase price. The amount of insurance expenses charged is relative to your best mortgage rate and your down payment amount. So keep in mind, the more cash you are able to save and put towards your down payment, the lower your mortgage monthly payments are going to be.

Down Payment Due Diligence

This ends up being considerably crucial if your credit history is less than spotless. Some lenders will likely disregard previous credit blemishes, not confirm earnings and various other financial conditions, if you have 35 % to 40 % of the purchasing price available upfront as part of your down payment.

What you may not know about your down payment is that this equity goes to the banks in the unfavorable event of foreclosure. For this reason, the bigger the down payment the more protection the banks have. Make sure to have your down payment available at least 30 days prior to applying for a mortgage loan.

Ways to Accumulate a Down Payment

If you have already spoken with low mortgage rate lenders and they have notified you that your down payment is not quite enough, make it a top priority to find a way to save your money such as postponing a brand-new vehicle or a vacation.

If you have sufficient equity in your RRSP, you are able to get a loan from this investment account in order to help improve your down payment. Canadians are allowed to borrow as much as $25,000 from an RRSP. In addition, down payment funds can be borrowed from a secured line of credit or can be given from a family member.

Should I Rent Or Buy?

Are you ready to take the leap into homeownership?

Weighing out the pros, cons, costs, and considerations is the best way to help you determine if you are ready to own a home.

Renting

Pros

Renting is a wonderful first step to living on your own. Given that it lacks long term commitment many rental agreements generally only last one year. Renting is an affordable and accommodating option for most people.

Cons

You’re essentially paying off someone else’s Canadian mortgage rate, as opposed to investing in your future. In addition to this, your rental agreement will have its own set of rules that you will be required to follow during your tenancy.

Buying

Pros

The current best mortgage rates enable you to borrow money cheaply right away. Furthermore, owning a home will help to provide you with a sense of security and comfort. You have freedom to update it as you please and improve on your investment.

Cons

You will need to be personally and financially prepared for homeownership. Expect your stress levels to increase given your monthly budget.

Costs

Renting

Renting provides low initial costs. Your costs are a predictable expense and thus easy to budget around.

Buying

Saving up for a down payment requires substantially more money. Also, there are hidden expenses that turn up unexpectedly. Finally, if you secure a low mortgage rate today, you will need to keep in mind that your payments may go up when it comes time to refinance.

Investment

Renting can be considered an investment if the money that you’re saving is going towards a future down payment. Buying a home can be considered a good investment only if the property value increases. It could also provide a possible source of income if you choose to rent out a room or convert the basement into an income suite.

Buying a home is a big investment. Make sure you’re ready to make the commitment. Contact a mortgage broker to learn more about the pros and cons of homeownership.

Mortgage Fundamentals: Pre-Approved Vs. Pre-Qualified

What’s the difference?

Loan App There are several stages of the Canadian mortgage rate approval procedure when you apply for a mortgage. It is essential to understand what they are and what they really mean.

What is Pre-Qualification?

This is the initial step of the low mortgage rate approval process wherein your mortgage broker takes a look at your overall earnings and financial obligation. The broker will determine your affordability by taking a look at your debt ratios (Gross Debt Service GDS and Total Debt Service (TDS)).

There are going to be a variety of conditions that you will need to meet in the pre-qualification before it is fully approved.

What is Pre-Approval?

Once accomplished, the mortgage broker will send your application to a lender who confirms your information with a certificate of approval. This generally includes a Canadian mortgage rate guarantee, which is typically valid for 60 and 120 days. You must comply with all the terms and conditions prior to approval.

What is Approval?

You have been fully approved for the mortgage at the best mortgage rate detailed in the agreement.

Advantages of a Mortgage Pre-Approval

A mortgage pre-approval enables you to lock in an interest rate. It offers additional security in understanding that you satisfy the initial financing requirements. It also enables any seller to understand that you are a serious buyer.

Most importantly, you understand clearly what you are able to purchase when you are buying a home.

Documents Required for a Pre-Approval

Personal identification
Income information
Bank accounts
Loans and other financial obligations
Proof of financial assets
Confirmation of the deposit and funds to pay for the closing cost

Each and every house hunt begins with a mortgage pre-approval. Start your quick online application today.

Open or Closed Mortgage?

Open or Closed? Do you know which option is right for you?

Closed mortgages provide lower interest rates than open mortgages. Nonetheless, open mortgages include a smaller amount of fees.

What is a Closed Mortgage?

Closed mortgages cannot be prepaid, renegotiated or refinanced prior to maturation without paying a penalty. The majority of closed mortgages do provide a little flexibility by allowing you to pay back the principle through lump sum payments, or by enhancing your monthly payment amount for your best mortgage rate.

When to Consider a Closed Mortgage

Given that closed mortgages have considerably lower interest rates, they are more appealing to the average homebuyer.

When NOT to Consider a Closed Mortgage

If you believe that you will need to break your mortgage early.

What is an Open Mortgage?

Open low mortgage rate terms vary from 6 months to 1 year for fixed rates, and 3 to 5 years for variable rates. They may be settled prior to maturation without penalty.

When to Consider an Open Mortgage

If you are anticipating to get a large amount of money, an open mortgage will offer you the flexibility to settle your loan sooner.

The Beauty of Prepayments with Closed Mortgages

The majority of closed mortgages allow prepayment options, consisting of: lump sum payments as much as a portion of your annual principal, or enhancing your regular monthly Canadian mortgage rate payment.

How Much Does a Closed Mortgage Penalty Cost?

If you do choose to break your closed mortgage prior to completion of your term, you could possibly pay a penalty. The penalty you pay is the higher of either:

3 months of interest
Or the Interest Rate Differential (IRD): the difference between today’s interest rate and the rate you currently pay

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