Tag Archives: Mortgage Down Payments

How to Calculate How Much You Can Afford

Know what you can afford – get a mortgage pre-approval.

When it pertains to securing a mortgage, people would like to be aware of the amount of money they are able to borrow. The following are a few quick formulas to assist you to determine exactly what you are able to afford.

Loan to Value (LTV)

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Calculate

Lenders will only allow you to borrow a certain amount of the property value. This borrowing amount is known as the Loan to Value or LTV. LTV (%) = (the amount of mortgage loan) / (the value of the property).

You may borrow as much as 80 % of your property value (80 % LTV) without fretting about low mortgage rate default insurance fees, or as much as 95 % with default insurance fees. Whether you are obligated to pay CMHC or not, your mortgage rate loan insurance depends on your LTV.

Total Debt Service (TDS) Number

Your TDS number is the percentage of your gross annual income that is required to cover payments associated with your new home, plus costs linked with your other debts.

TDS = (Home expenses + Car Loans + Credit Card Debts + Other Loans) / Gross Income.

Your total debt service number (TDS) should not exceed 40 %. This provides you with a cushion in the event of a financial emergency.

Gross Debt Service (GDS) Number

Your GDS number is the percentage of gross annual income necessitated to cover payments connected with housing, including best mortgage rate payments, interest, property taxes, and heating.

GDS =(Annual Mortgage Payments + Property Taxes + Interest + Condo Fees + Heating) / Gross Annual Income.

Your gross debt service number (GDS) should not surpass 32 %.

Are calculations not your forte? Contact a mortgage broker today for personalized help.

 

How to Know When You’re Ready to Purchase a Home

Think you are ready to be a homeowner? Here’s exactly how you can tell!

1) You have a budget

First Time Home Owner

First Time Home Owner

Factor in homeowner’s insurance coverage, property tax, fees, upkeep costs, and the best available home mortgage rate.

2) You have a sizeable down payment.

Generally, you’ll need a down payment worth 20 % of the house price.

3) You have a reliable source of income.

Getting a home is a long-term financial dedication, so you’ll require a steady income to cover those month-to-month mortgage payments.

4) You have an emergency savings fund.

If you have enough money to cover three to six months of your living expenses, you’re one step closer to being prepared.

5) You have your financial obligations under control.

Lenders like to ensure you’ll have more than enough money each month to pay your living expenses. Before they’ll give you a low mortgage rate, they take a look at your debt-to-income ratio.

6) Your credit report is in good condition.

You don’t have to have best credit to become a homeowner; however a good history can help you lower the interest payments on your Canadian mortgage rate.

7) You can make a long-term commitment.

Are you prepared to stay put for a minimum of three to five years? Normally, that’s how long you’ll have to keep the house in order to recoup your trading expenses.

8) You are prepared to become your own property owner.

Don’t buy simply because you can. You have to ensure you’re ready.

Making an Offer

Improve the chances of having your offer accepted.

For Sale

Making an Offer

When you and your real estate agent locate what you think is the perfect home and Canadian mortgage rate, there’s no time to waste – it’s time to make an offer to purchase!

The Deposit

When you put an offer in to purchase a house, you are also expected to provide a deposit. The deposit assures the seller that you will actually go through with the sale when closing day arrives. Please note that the deposit and the down payment are not the same thing. A deposit may be as little as a few hundred dollars. It is important to note that, if your deal falls through, you may lose your deposit. Speak with your mortgage broker to get more information.

Chattels and Fixtures

Some sellers will entice buyers by offering them chattels or fixtures. Since it is not always clear what chattels and fixtures will stay, be sure to specifically list items that you’re unsure of. The last thing you want is an unpleasant surprise on closing day.

Closing Day

At this point, if your offer has been accepted, it’s time to close the deal. At closing, both parties must agree that all legal and financial obligations have been met. This includes any and all conditions that were written into the offer. If everyone agrees, ownership and possession will be transferred to you.

Compare Mortgage Rates

Before you make an offer, make certain you have the best mortgage rate locked down. Get pre-approved for a low mortgage rate online now. Not sure which mortgage product is right for you? Ask a mortgage broker to provide you with more information on fixed, variable, open, and closed rates for the best low mortgage rate.

Seller’s Market vs. Buyer’s Market

Understanding the housing market

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Seller’s Market vs. Buyer’s Market

Have you ever wondered who decides how much a house is worth and how they do it? The market is influenced by a variety of factors, all adding to the final asking price. A few of the factors include:

  • Tempo of the market– the speed at which homes are currently selling
  • Confidence in the economy– prices have the tendency to go up when confidence is high
  • Competition within the market– a packed market tends to result in lower prices
  • Financial Institutions– a professional appraiser will determine the property’s lending value
  • Insurance Companies– a broker will calculate the property’s replacement value
  • The buyer and the seller– ultimately, buyers and sellers decide the final purchase price, which in turn influences the market

Seller’s Market vs. Buyer’s Market

Instability in the market scares people– sometimes right out of moving. A better understanding of the market will help you choose the best time to sell.

Cycles in the market are strongly influenced by the economy. The economy can produce both a shortage and a surplus of housing. In a seller’s market many buyers are competing for a limited number of houses. Prices on houses tend to be higher in a seller’s market. Conversely, in a buyer’s market there are plenty of houses to choose from. This surplus of housing can slow rising prices, as well as cause price reductions, which can ultimately impact your low mortgage rate.

Knowing the market is an important factor when selling or buying a home. Be sure to research the current market and best mortgage rate, or hire a real estate professional who is aware of the complexities.

Canadians take, on average, 11 months to plan their Canadian mortgage rate home purchase and 88 percent indicate that they have a good sense of how much they can afford. (Source: CAAMP).

Buy First, or Sell First

This is one of the biggest concerns for sellers. Unless you time both the purchase and sale perfectly, you could end up in one of two scenarios: living in a motel temporarily, or paying two mortgages at the same time. Neither sounds very appealing. Here are a few things you can do to avoid this dilemma:

Make it ‘conditional’ that your offer to purchase stands only if your current home sells. However, in a hot market (i.e. seller’s market), the seller could reject your offer for a more suitable one.

If you receive an offer, negotiate the closing date until the sale of your home is complete. Again, this could lead to a withdrawal of the offer if it does not work with the potential buyer’s schedule.

Understanding Mortgage Insurance and CMHC

Do I really need mortgage insurance?

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Mortgage Insurance

A down payment serve as a form of security– so the larger your down payment, the better. If you have a greater amount of equity built up in your home, unforeseen circumstances may be more easily managed, and you’ll be less likely to default on your mortgage.

Lenders commonly group low mortgage rate shoppers that have a deposit between 5– 20 percent of the home purchase price into the “slightly higher risk” category. In order for the lender to protect against this increased risk, mortgage default insurance is required.

Best mortgage rate shoppers used to be able to secure 100 percent financing in Canada until October 2008 when the government stopped insuring zero down payment mortgages in an attempt to prevent a U.S. style housing crisis.

What is Mortgage Default Insurance?

Default Insurance, also referred to as mortgage loan insurance, offers protection to the mortgage lender. The lender generally requests this form of insurance for mortgage loans with a down payment of less than 20 %.

As of July 9, 2012, any Canadian mortgage rate requiring default insurance is capped at an amortization period of 25 years. This means 30-year mortgages are only a possibility for those placing more than 20 percent down known as a conventional mortgage.

In the event that you default on your mortgage, the lender will go through the process of collecting the outstanding amount on the loan. If the outstanding loan is still not completely paid off after selling the home, then the insurer will likely provide the difference back to the lender.

Where do I get Mortgage Default Insurance?

This type of insurance is supplied by the government organization Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), along with private insurers.

What Will it Cost Me?

When the lender insures the loan, they transfer the insurance premium to the homeowner. The premium is a percentage of the mortgage value based on your Loan-to-Value ratio (LTV). This premium may be paid in a single lump sum or it can be included in your monthly mortgage payments. To calculate your Loan-to-Value ratio, take the mortgage amount and divide it by the property value.

Advantages of Having Default Insurance

It is a win-win situation for both the lender and potential homeowner as the insurance protects the lender and the borrower. The lender is able to provide the same great mortgage products and rates to borrowers that are at a slightly higher risk of default.

Disadvantages of Having Default Insurance

Default Insurance helps make it possible for a homeowner to buy a property with a lower down payment– this indicates they have little value in their home and they will end up paying even more interest on the home loan. If the homeowner would like protection they will need to purchase additional mortgage insurance.