Tag Archives: Refinance

Questions to Help You Avoid Mortgage Penalties

Thinking about opting out of your fixed rate mortgage in order to take advantage of ultra low variable rates? Be careful! Interest rate differential (IRD) charges – commonly referred to as mortgage penalties – could leave a large dent in your wallet if you’re not careful.

Unfortunately, banks have historically made it nearly impossible to figure out just how expensive switching mortgages is. But that’s about the change. A new “voluntary” Code of Conduct has been implemented by the Department of Finance whereby banks are now required to provide their mortgage customers with clearer explanations of prepayment charge calculations, as well as provide calculators so that mortgage holders can estimate their own penalty estimates. Mortgage calculators can now be found on the official websites of the Bank of Montreal, CIBC, HSBC, ING Direct, Laurentian Bank, National Bank of Canada, Manulife Bank, Royal Bank, Scotiabank and TD Canada Trust. Continue reading →

Refinancing Just Became a Whole Lot Harder

Ottawa’s latest round of mortgage policies could have quite the impact on current homeowners, especially those shouldering a large amount of debt. If you have a mortgage and are planning to refinance or renew in the coming months, you could be in for a bumpy ride. The two factors that will most impact your experience? Whether or not you plan to change your mortgage and your mortgage qualifications. Continue reading →

How to Break Your Mortgage Without Breaking the Bank

Interest rates are low, and from the looks of things, should remain stable well into 2012. If you’re currently paying out the nose because you’re locked into a fixed-rate mortgage, now could be a good time to break your mortgage and refinance your rate. Unfortunately, trying to break a mortgage before your term is up can be a nightmare experience. The penalties for bailing early can be high, so don’t be rash with your decision. Consult with a mortgage broker before you dive in head first. Continue reading →

CAAMP Report Finds Canadian Consumers Believe They Have Too Much Debt

The seventh annual State of the Residential Mortgage Market report, conducted by CAAMP (the Canadian Association of Accredited Mortgage Professionals) has found that consumers are worried about debt. The report, which included survey data from 2,000 Canadians (half of which were homeowners), asked participants to what extent they agree with various statements based on a 10-point scale: a response of 10 indicated complete agreement. The statement, “as a whole, Canadians have too much debt,” received the the highest degree of agreement, scoring an average rating of 7.98 out of 10.

While debt remains a major cause of concern, there is a widespread opinion that Canadian real estate is a good long term investment. Consumers still feel that a mortgage is a “good debt” and very few regret taking on the size of mortgage that they did. However, there is still a very big perception that Canadian homeowners are largely unprepared for the financial obligations of purchasing a home. Continue reading →

Understanding your Credit Score

 

We thought it would be helpful to pass along a little information about understanding your credit score and some do’s and don’ts to be aware of. How you handle your credit now can affect your ability to get a mortgage as well as the rate you will receive.
 

 

Understanding your credit score 101

 

Driven by the financial industries desire for an equitable method of comparing the credit worthiness of borrowers, Fair Isaac & Co developed a credit measurement tool in the 1950’s called the FICO® score.

Now considered to be the industry standard, the FICO® score is used by most lenders from across Canada and the United States to assess lending risk.

 

 

 

 

FICO® score, BEACON® score, EMPIRICA® score

The three most recognized credit reporting agencies include Equifax, Experian and TransUnion, with Equifax being the most recognized agency in Canada. Known as a BEACON® score at Equifax, EMPIRICA® score at TransUnion and the Experian/Fair Isaac Risk Score at Experian, all use formulas developed by Fair Isaac & Co.

How is a FICO® score determined?

*In general terms, the FICO® score evaluates five main categories of information:

 

Payment history (35% of the overall score)

  • Account payment information on specific types of accounts (credit cards, retail accounts, installment loans, finance company accounts, mortgage, etc.).
  • Presence of adverse public records (bankruptcy, judgments, suits, liens, wage attachments, etc.), collection items, and/or delinquency (past due items).
  • Severity of delinquency (how long past due).
  • Amount past due on delinquent accounts or collection items.
  • Time since (recency of) past due items (delinquency), adverse public records (if any), or collection items (if any).
  • Number of past due items on file.
  • Number of accounts paid as agreed.
 

Amounts owed (30% of the overall score)

  • Amount owing on accounts.
  • Amount owing on specific types of accounts.
  • Lack of a specific type of balance, in some cases.
  • Number of accounts with balances.
  • Proportion of credit lines used (proportion of balances to total credit limits on certain types of revolving accounts).
  • Proportion of installment loan amounts still owing (proportion of balance to original loan amount on certain types of installment loans).
 

Length of credit history (15% of the overall score)

  • Time since accounts opened.
  • Time since accounts opened, by specific type of account.
  • Time since account activity.
 

New credit (10% of the overall score)

  • Number of recently opened accounts, and proportion of accounts that are recently opened, by type of account.
  • Number of recent credit inquiries.
  • Time since recent account opening(s), by type of account.
  • Time since credit inquiry(s).
  • Re-establishment of positive credit history following past payment problems.
 

Type of credit used (10% of the overall score)

  • Number of (presence, prevalence, and recent information on) various types of accounts (credit cards, retail accounts, installment loans, mortgage, consumer finance accounts, etc.).
 

Add it up and you get…?

  • Each of the above noted factors, along with others, are assigned a value and a weight. The results of these factors are then added up and combined into a single number. FICO® scores can range from 300 to 800. The higher the number the better.

In general terms, borrowers with reasonable credit typical have FICO® scores, which range between 600 and 800.

Comments:
A score takes into consideration all these categories of information, not just one or two.
No one piece of information or factor alone will determine your score.
The importance of any factor depends on the overall information in your credit report.
For some people, a given factor may be more important than for someone else with a different credit history. In addition, as the information in your credit report changes, so does the importance of any factor in determining your score. Thus, it’s impossible to say exactly how important any single factor is in determining your score – even the levels of importance shown here are for the general population, and will be different for different credit profiles. What’s important is the mix of information, which varies from person to person, and for any one.
Contact FamilyLending.ca for more information.